Ferns and Fern Allies of Wisconsin
Key

The remaining three species of Huperzia can be challenging to distinguish. The characters of leaf shape, taken from the Flora of North America, have proven frustrating to many readers. I resort to the geographic area as the primary character, based on the current determination of our Wisconsin specimens by experts, because of the clear separation of H. porophila from the other two species in Wisconsin. As a practical matter, the chance of error introduced through the use of the range as a primary character is probably small compared to the chance of error based on leaf shape. The reader is referred to the Huperzia web pages for flora of North America, Vol. 2 for the full key and complete characters.
2. Plants restricted to the driftless area of southwestern Wisconsin, mainly on rocks (especially wet, shaded, sandstone); leaves lanceolate with sides nearly parallel; the number of stomates on the upper (adaxial) surface of each leaf is 2-50. Counting the stomates will require the use of a microsope.   Huperzia porophila
2. Plants restricted to extreme northern Wisconsin, near Lake Superior in Bayfield, Douglas and Ashland Counties, on rocks or sometimes on wet soil; leaves lanceolate (as above) or ovate or triangular (if leaf shape is inconclusive, then you must resort to the following count of stomates); the number of stomates on the upper (adaxial) surface of each leaf is >60.   3.


Key to ferns
(start)
Glossary of terms
Introduction to ferns
List of all Pteridophytes

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Acknowledgments
UW-Green Bay Herbarium homepage