Gary Fewless

Key to the Ferns

45. Some pinnules (usually not those on pinnae near the base or tip of each frond) have a basal auricle at their base pointing toward the tip of the frond; indusium attached at its center (peltate) and radially symmetrical, without a sinus on one side; leaves evergreen.
45.5
45. No pinnules with basal auricles; indusium attached at a sinus on one side, therefore not radially symmetrical, sometimes described as kidney-shaped; leaves evergreen or not. 46

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