Gary Fewless

Key to the Ferns

6. Fertile and sterile blades conspicuously long tapered to the base, lowest pinnae ¼ or less the length of the longest pinnae; sterile frond broadest above the middle; fertile frond tough and
persistent, often remaining through winter.
Matteuccia struthiopteris
6. Fertile fronds usually broadest at the base of the blade and sterile fronds only slightly narrowed at the base, lowest pinnae ½ or more the length of the longest pinnae; fertile frond fragile and
shriveling soon after spores are released in early summer.
Osmunda cinnamomea

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