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Trees of Wisconsin

Key to Gymnosperms of Northeastern Wisconsin

15a. Native species, abundant in northern forests and not popular as a yard or street tree (although it is a favorite for Christmas trees); Cones point upward from the branches and the papery scales are usually too short to show beyond the woody cone scales; cone scales fall off at maturity.

Balsam Fir Balsam Fir mature Abies balsamea (Balsam Fir)
15b. Horticultural species of yards, but never growing "wild"; cones point downward from the branches and the papery, forked bracts are conspicuously longer than the woody cone scales; cone scales remain on the cones at maturity. Douglas Fir Douglas Fir mature Pseudotsuga menziesii (Douglas Fir)